Canyoneers enter The Subway, a rock tunnel in Zion National Park
Great West Canyon explorers nearing The Subway entrance

Great West Canyon Exploration: Left Fork Trailhead to The Subway (Zion National Park, UT)

Trip Date: November 4, 2019

2019 UTAH ADVENTURE VACATION

Great West Canyon Exploration:  Grapevine Wash to The Subway 

Grapevine Wash
Great West Canyon (Left Fork of North Creek channel)
Great West Amphitheater
The Subway

Trip Report Summary

Region: Utah

Sub-Region: Southwestern Utah

Area: Zion National Park

Starting & Ending Point: Left Fork Trailhead on Kolob Terrace Road (Elev. 5080 feet)

Way Points: Grapevine Wash & Great West Canyon invert / Left Fork North Creek & Great West Amphitheater & The Subway (trail hike & rock scramble & creek wade)

Low Point: Lowest crossing of Left Fork North Creek (Elev. 4670 feet)

Turnaround Point: The Subway (Elev. 5350 feet)

Invert: Great West Canyon (up & back traverse of lower segment) 

Approximate Stats: 7.1 miles traveled; 1350 feet gained & lost; 3.6 hours up; 3.1 hours down.

Full Trip Report

Zion National Park is flush with technical canyoneering routes, and one of the most classic outings is a “top-down” traverse through Great West Canyon on the Kolob Plateau.  This canyon has been carved out by the Left Fork of North Creek, and it includes an amazing erosional feature called The Subway—so named because it is shaped very much like a subway tunnel.  Eileen and I were not equipped for such a technical endeavor on our Zion vacation, but fortunately for us and many others in this situation, there is an excellent non-technical “bottom-up” route to The Subway.

While issuing us our pre-purchased backcountry permit at the Zion Visitor Center, a humorless park ranger warned us that we were getting a late start and recommended that we be prepared for a bivouac.  Hmmm…our planned casual day-hike suddenly turned into a serious undertaking.  However, it was a beautifully clear day that demanded a worthy adventure, so off we went.

We drove out Kolob Terrace Road to the Left Fork Trailhead and started hiking across Grapevine Wash shortly before noon.  Great West Canyon soon came into view to the northeast.

Looking Into Great West Canyon From Kolob Plateau

A steep trail (more accurately, a steep canyoneers path) led us down to a signed junction near the shore of Left Fork North Creek in the canyon invert (0.6 hours + 50 feet from TH).

Eileen Dropping Into Great West Canyon

From the junction sign, we started hiking upstream on a well-traveled trail that winds through a pleasant forest of junipers, cottonwoods, and tall grass.

Eileen Hiking Thru Lower Great West Canyon

Trail conditions range from very good to very rough, and there are numerous places where it is necessary to scramble over or around boulders and outcrops.  In addition, the trail crosses the creek many times.  On this November day, most crossings were only ankle deep, but a few were above our knees.

Easy Creek Crossing In Lower Great West Canyon
Deeper Creek Crossing In Great West Canyon

Working our way upstream, we were continually presented with interesting scenery: tranquil pools, noisy waterfalls, angular boulders, flat ledges, and towering cliffs.  The approach to The Subway offers its own rewards.

Boulders & Still Water In Great West Canyon
Towering Cliffs In Great West Canyon
Ledges & Waterfalls In Great West Canyon

After several miles of delightful hiking, we came into a great amphitheater that had been scooped out by the creek over thousands of years.  The sandstone bedrock here exhibited remarkable colors, textures, and layering.

Entering The Great West Amphitheater
Striped & Textured Rock In Great West Amphitheater

Just around a corner from Great West Amphitheater, we came upon the day’s feature presentation: The Subway (3.6 hours + 900 feet from TH).

Hikers Approaching The Subway Entrance

Our pace slowed as we approached the entrance to this incredibly cylindrical cavern, as though we were stepping into a hallowed temple.  The super-slippery creek bed played a part too.

Walking Into The Subway
Eileen & Black Water In The Subway

Upon walking into the dark interior, it becomes obvious how this feature got named The Subway.  I would not have been totally surprised to see a train pull up and unload several canyoneers.

Black Water Flowing Out Of The Subway
Eileen In The Subway

Although we were tempted to stay longer, the sinking sun reminded us to head back.  We retraced our up-route as best we could but still managed to lose the trail several times.  Evening sunlight was gilding the canyon walls by the time we climbed onto the plateau, and we reached the trailhead only minutes before dark (3.1 hours + 450 feet from The Subway).  No bivouac needed.

Evening Sun In Great West Canyon

Gear Comments

Because the bottom-up approach to The Subway involves a lot of trail hiking and numerous creek crossings, selecting appropriate footwear presents a bit of a conundrum.  We felt that our best bet was some sort of compromise between wet and dry conditions.  Eileen elected to wear “water shoes,” whereas I elected to wear “desert trekking shoes.”  In the end, we were both satisfied with our choices. Aside from proper footwear, we found that trekking poles were extremely useful as an aid to crossing the creek numerous times.

Jim’s Canyon Shoes & Socks

Route Maps & Profile

Great West Canyon & The Subway Route Overview Map
Great West Canyon & The Subway Route Detail Map

Great West Canyon & The Subway Route Profile

Click to enlarge…